Send Gift Baskets to Attiki, Greece

The Athenians believed they had arrived as the first people and never moved from there. Although the historical record is sketchy, according to ancient traditions current in the classical period, Attica was a refuge for Ionian Greeks who abandoned the rest of their country and took refuge in this region during the Dark Ages. We don’t have detailed records of the events that led to war between the Achaeans and Ionians, but we do know that there were two major invasions around 500 BC – one from Dorians who had been driven out of their homelands by other Dorians, and another from Achaeans who had lost their homeland due to natural disasters. Supposedly, the Ionians integrated with the ancient Atticans and considered themselves part of the Ionian tribe. Many Ionians later left Attica to colonize the Aegean coast of Asia Minor and became known for their seafaring skills.

Attica was divided into numerous towns and villages but many of the inhabitants lived in autonomous agricultural societies during the Mycenaean period. Several prehistoric settlements have been found in the Mycenaean period, including Marathon, Rafina, Nea Makri, Brauron, Thorikos, and others.

According to tradition, Attica was composed of twelve small communities during the reign of Cecrops, the famous Ionian king of Athens. Among these, the most famous were Cecropia, Tetrapolis, and Epacria. Strabo also names Brauron, Cytherus, and Sphettus. He mentions Cephisia and Phaleron but doesn’t assign them a name. These were said to have been later incorporated into an Athenian state during the reign of Theseus, the mythical king of Athens. Modern historians consider it more likely that the communities were progressively incorporated into an Athenian state during the gradual expansion of Athens during the Mycenaean period which was roughly from 1600 BC to 1100 BC.

Until around the 6th century BC, aristocratic families had their own independent lives. They lived in a suburb called Hippios Kolonos which was then beside their home city of Athens. Athens became the political center of Greece under Cleisthenes, who brought reforms that prevented Athens from further taking over the local communities. These reforms, which led to the devolution of Attica into a hundred municipalities and three large sectors, also led to the disintegration of the old system. go ahead and include Eleusis and the area between it and Cape Sounion, as well as Penteliko on the plain of Mesogeia. The social and political structure of Greece at its height was divided into ten tribes that were each governed by a “trittýs” (a third, which came to be known as the Peloponnesian League). At the top sat the city-state of Athens.