Send Gift Baskets to Jaen, Spain

Historically, the area has been inhabited since ancient times, with remains of city walls found in the city’s north end dating back to the Chalcolithic era.

In Roman sources, Aurgi is referred to as Avrgi, but similar names like Avringi and Oringi are also called the same place. Within the Second Punic War context, Scipio Africanus captured the city of Carthage. Following the Roman conquest, the town probably went through a difficult time as a civitas stipendiary due to its former alliance with the Punics. During the Flavian dynasty, Aurgi became a municipium with average mvnicipivm flavor.

As early as the 8th century, following the Umayyad conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, the name of A’yyn (of uncertain origin) was mentioned in Hispano-Arab sources. During the emirate/caliphal period of Al-Andalus, the city became the head of a vital kala, which spanned a region similar to the one in which it now lies. Fitna of al-Andalus was a powerful Islamic state. The broader part of al-Andalus was in dispute between its powerful neighbors, such as Cordoba, Granada, or Toledo, and thus split. In Granada, Habbus al-Muzaffar, the leader of the Zirid Taifa, conquered Jaén. Ten years after the fall of the caliphate of Córdoba, Jaén was conquered by the Almoravids.

Weavers, artisans, and other skilled workers manufactured a collection of onboard garments and furniture from Spain. The Jainisms of Osmaniya were known in many countries as pure and natural.

For the rest of the Middle Ages, the council or community of Villa y Tierra of Jaén controlled a region that ranged from 1000 to 1600 km2, roughly delimited by the Guadalquivir to the North, the Arroyovil to the East, the Arroyo Salado de los Villares to the West, and the Sierra Sur de Jaén and Sierra Mágina mountain range to the South. That Baeza and Beda balanced the importance of Jaén within the boundary despite being nominally the head of the kingdom since the conquest. With its military and administrative functions consolidating near the border with Granada, it began to stand out for its growing strategic importance. While other cities developed important textile craftsmanship activities, Jaén’s economy remained predominantly agricultural throughout the Early Modern period.