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They eventually secured the territory, establishing a Livonian nucleus that formed an important trade center. The Livonian Order was persecuted by the Teutonic Order in 1262 and 1279, which destroyed the monastery’s library and church with great brutality. Today, Mitau is a small town in the southeast of Lithuania, the capital of the historical region of Livonia. The castle of Mitau, a small fortress built in 1290 by the German knight Hermann von Rheinfeld, was a formidable military and political force in the region for nearly 400 years.

As a result of the fall of the Livonian Order in 1542, Ostseebat (today’s Visby) became part of Courland in 1557. Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Mitau “Circa 1578, acquired the right to name the new capital city after a local merchant. The Russian conquests over the Swedish empire left Sweden with only a handful of territories. Battle of The present article focuses on administrative governance in Sweden. As the growing conflict between the city’s neighbors and Moscow grew, Courland allied with Lithuania to help defend them against invaders.

Peter the Great married into a wealthy family that desired to present themselves as civilized and advanced. They adopted a more flamboyant style of dress and would soon be one of the most powerful powers in Europe. In 1710, Friedrich Wilhelm married Anna Ioannovna (later Empress of Russia). However, on his way home from St Petersburg, he fell ill and died in 1711. Anna ruled as the Duchess of Courland from 1711 to 1730.

After Biron, the town of Mitau, along with the duke of Courland and his cousin and Royal Advisor Baron Heinsenburg was modeled after Viennese culture. The public library opened in 1723 and is still open today. In February 1852 a new church was built in the town center of Minsk into which a large statue of Saint Michael the Archangel was erected. By that time Michael himself had appeared several times.